The Influence of WWI on the Arts

The War That Painted the 20th Century The First World War marked the beginning of industrialized combat, which presented humanity with mass-scale mechanized death through trench warfare, machine guns, gas attacks, and shell shock. The conflict changed artists' perspectives on their environment, state leaders, and human existence. The brutal impact of the war and the breakdown of traditional values gave rise to art movements such as Dada, Expressionism, and Surrealism. Artists embraced abstraction and distortion alongside experimental techniques to express what words could not capture. This exhibit demonstrates WWI's impact by examining three influential artworks. ___________________________________________________________________________________ The War Cripples – Otto Dix (1920, Dresden, Germany) As a former German soldier and artist Otto Dix created The War Cripples to show viewers the brutal physical consequences of war. Four veterans who suffered mutilations stroll throug...